Videotape Format

VHS & S-VHS

A black plastic shell holding half-inch magnetic tape. Through the 80s and 90s, almost every family birthday, wedding and holiday was recorded on one.

year released
1976
released by
JVC
video format
NTSC, PAL
resolution
~240 lines
Case Dimensions
187 × 103 × 25 mm
Tape width
½ inch (12.65 mm)

Fig. 1 — A standard VHS cassette

VHS
VHS / S-VHS

Priced per tape. SD, 1080p and 4K options.

HK$200 per tape

§ 01 — Timeline

A short life of VHS

  1. JVC HR-3300, the first VHS recorder1976
  2. A Sony S-VHS video recorder1987
  3. A VHS and a Betamax cassette side by side1988
  4. A Philips DVD player1997
  5. A Funai VHS video recorder2016

1976 · 1 / 5

JVC launches VHS

JVC launched the Video Home System in Japan. One tape could hold a whole film, and it soon became the home-recording standard.

Three Recording Modes
Fig. 2 — SP, LP and EP recording modes

§ 02 — Video Quality and Recording Time

Different recording modes

Three Recording Modes

VHS offers three recording modes: Standard Play (SP), Long Play (LP), and Extended Play (EP). Choosing a longer recording time affects video quality. Extending the recording time lowers both the image and sound quality, leading to blurry pictures, faded colours, and diminished audio.

§ 03 — The tape family

Home videotapes side by side

VHS next to the other home videotapes, drawn to scale. Capture digitises every one of them.

  • VHS

    VHS

    187×103 mm

    This page
  • S-VHS

    S-VHS

    187×103 mm

    This page
  • VHS-C

    VHS-C

    92×59 mm

    Camcorder
  • Betamax

    Betamax

    156×96 mm

    Rival
  • Video8 / Hi8

    Video8 / Hi8

    95×62 mm

    Camcorder
  • MiniDV

    MiniDV

    66×48 mm

    Camcorder

Roughly to scale (shell width × height, in mm)

Tape Deterioration
Fig. 3 — Tapes after years in storage

§ 04 — How long can VHS tapes be preserved?

Videotape degradation

Tape Deterioration

The lifespan of a VHS tape is influenced by various factors, including storage conditions, usage and the quality of the tape itself.

Over time, VHS tapes can fade, lose audio quality and drop picture. How quickly depends on the tape, how it is stored and how often it is played. Poor storage can also lead to mould or tape breakage.

Mould or Tape Breakage

When tapes are affected by mould or breakage, making them unplayable, it's essential to seek professional help to immediately repair the tape. Repair involves minimising the degradation of the video and extending their lifespan, allowing the tape to continue being playable.
Storage Tips

§ 05 — How to keep VHS tape content intact?

Extend tape life

Storage Tips

Avoid Moisture: Store tapes in a dry environment to prevent mould growth.

Keep in a Cool Place: Ensure tapes are kept away from direct sunlight.

Post-Digitisation Destruction Methods

Using a degausser: disrupts the magnetic particles on the tape with a strong magnetic field, permanently deleting the data.

Physical destruction: shredding the tape to ensure the data cannot be recovered.

§ 06 — What are the benefits of digitising videotapes?

VHS memories back to life

Digitising your VHS tapes keeps them for good, and lets you watch on any phone, computer or TV and share with family in a tap.

Tape Revival

HK$200/ tape

One flat price per tape, whatever its length or recording mode, delivered as MP4.

If a tape has mould or is broken, we inspect it and quote for cleaning and repair first.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Capture can digitise your VHS/ videotapes into MP4 format, available as a downloadable file (via Google Photos) or saved to a USB flash drive.

Capture · Our team

Any Questions?
Feel free to contact
our Memory Specialists

Not sure what format you have or how best to handle it? WhatsApp us and one of the team will take a look.

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